HeartCraft by Dr. Dipti Ranjan Dhar
Valve Repair & Replacement Surgery
Advanced surgical treatment for damaged or diseased heart valves, designed to restore healthy blood flow and support better cardiac function.
Valve Repair
Preserving and reconstructing your own valve when suitable.
Valve Replacement
Replacing the valve with an artificial or biological one.
Personalized Treatment
Planned around your anatomy, symptoms and health.
Post-Surgical Follow-Up
Continued care to monitor recovery and valve function.
Understanding Heart Valve Disease
Heart valves act like one-way doors, keeping blood flowing in the right direction through the heart. When a valve is diseased, it may become narrowed or leaky, making the heart work harder.
Valve Stenosis
A narrowed valve that restricts blood flow.
Valve Regurgitation
A valve that does not close properly, letting blood flow backward.
Understanding Your Heart Valves
Simplified illustration. Exact positions vary between individuals.
When Valve Surgery May Be Needed
Treatment is considered after an individual cardiac evaluation. Common situations include:
Severe valve narrowing
A valve that opens too little and limits blood flow.
Significant valve leakage
A valve that allows a large amount of backward flow.
Symptoms affecting daily life
Breathlessness, fatigue or chest discomfort linked to the valve.
Reduced heart function
Valve disease that begins to strain the heart muscle.
Progressive valve disease
Disease that worsens on regular follow-up.
Congenital or structural conditions
Certain valve abnormalities present from birth or developing later.
Valve Repair vs Valve Replacement
Valve Repair
The surgeon preserves and reconstructs your own valve when appropriate, restoring its ability to open and close properly.
Valve Replacement
The diseased valve is replaced with an appropriate artificial or biological valve when repair is not suitable.
- Damaged Valve
- Surgical Treatment
- Improved Valve Function
Not every valve can be repaired. The choice depends on the valve involved, the type of damage and your overall health.
From Diseased Valve to Restored Valve Function
Drag left or right to compare a diseased valve with a treated valve.
Illustrative Medical Visualization. This is an educational illustration and not a guarantee of any individual patient's result.
The Treatment Journey
- Detailed EvaluationExamination, echocardiography and other tests as needed.
- Surgical PlanningChoosing repair or replacement for your valve and health.
- Valve Repair or ReplacementThe valve is treated using the planned technique.
- Intensive MonitoringClose observation in the early period after surgery.
- Recovery & Follow-UpRegular reviews to track healing and valve function.
The Surgical Procedure
Precision at the valve
During surgery the surgeon accesses the heart and either repairs the valve or replaces it with a suitable prosthesis. The approach is carefully planned around your anatomy and associated conditions, with close monitoring before, during and after the procedure.
Types of Valve Replacement
Mechanical Valve
Mechanical valves are durable artificial valves and may require long-term blood-thinning medication depending on your circumstances.
Biological / Tissue Valve
Biological valves are made from biological tissue and may be chosen depending on age, medical condition, lifestyle and other clinical factors.
Recovery After Valve Surgery
Recovery differs for every patient, and your care team will guide each stage.
- Hospital Care
- Early Recovery
- Follow-Up
- Gradual Return to Activities
- Long-Term Heart Care
Personalized Cardiac Care at HeartCraft
Individualized Planning
Treatment planned around your valve, symptoms and health.
Advanced Surgical Care
Cardiac surgical care focused on precision.
Detailed Evaluation
Thorough assessment before any decision.
Clear Communication
Patient-focused explanations at every stage.
Post-Treatment Follow-Up
Ongoing review after treatment.
Dr. Dipti Ranjan Dhar
Cardio-Thoracic & Vascular Surgeon
Dr. Dipti Ranjan Dhar provides specialized care in cardiac, thoracic and vascular surgery, with an approach focused on careful evaluation, appropriate treatment planning, surgical precision and patient-centered care.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is valve repair surgery?
Valve repair surgery reconstructs a patient's own damaged heart valve so that it can open and close more effectively, when the valve is suitable for repair.
When is valve replacement needed?
Replacement may be considered when a valve cannot be repaired suitably. This is decided after a detailed evaluation of the valve, symptoms and overall health.
What is the difference between a mechanical and biological valve?
Mechanical valves are durable artificial valves and may need long-term blood thinners. Biological valves are made from tissue. The choice depends on age, medical condition, lifestyle and other factors.
How is valve disease diagnosed?
Diagnosis usually involves a clinical examination and echocardiography, with an ECG, chest X-ray, CT, MRI or other tests when clinically indicated.
How long does recovery take?
Recovery varies with the procedure, the patient's age and overall health. Your surgeon will guide you on what to expect in your individual case.
Will I need regular follow-up after valve surgery?
Yes. Regular follow-up helps monitor healing and valve function, and may include clinical review and echocardiography.
Can every damaged valve be repaired?
No. Whether a valve can be repaired depends on which valve is involved and the type and extent of damage.
Take the Next Step Toward Better Heart Care
If you have been diagnosed with heart valve disease or have concerns about your heart health, a detailed evaluation can help determine the appropriate treatment approach.
Dr. Dipti Ranjan DharCardio-Thoracic & Vascular Surgeon
HeartCraft
Phone: 9853907596
Visuals are medical illustrations for educational purposes, not images of actual patients or outcomes. Treatment decisions depend on individual medical evaluation and should be discussed with a qualified cardiac specialist.